Altman says OpenAI expects to hit internal AGI bar by year end, cites 'AGI-like' model behaviour
Transformative AISam Altman told TIME magazine, in a profile published on 26 August, that OpenAI expects to have an internal system meeting his personal definition of artificial general intelligence by the end of the year, though the company is "not quite yet" there. Altman pointed to Astra, the company's forthcoming model family, as the technology most likely to close the gap. Watching Astra operate a computer in what employees described as a "super-human, very fast kind of way" had been one of the most striking moments internally, and Altman told a group of customers previewing the model that he expects it to be "the first model where the model actually invents new things in a way that matters", calling that "a very AGI-like thing."
Chief Research Officer Mark Chen told TIME the company is "80% of the way" to AGI, while co-founder and president Greg Brockman suggested that people looking back in two years may come to regard this period as the moment AGI was created. Chief scientist Jakub Pachocki said the company has already met an internal goal it set for this year: automating the work of an entry-level AI researcher. Given an experimental idea, he said, Astra "can implement it inside OpenAI's code base, run the experiment, and return results, or take a paper and perform work that previously occupied a human researcher for a week." OpenAI had set itself a target, reported by MIT Technology Review in March, of building such an automated research intern by September, describing the wider push toward a fully autonomous AI researcher as its "North Star" for the coming years. Researchers see the milestone as significant because it could enable a compounding loop in which AI helps build more capable successor systems, a dynamic known as recursive self-improvement, though opinions on how close that loop actually is remain split.
The TIME piece also reported that Brockman has taken over day-to-day operations amid a string of executive departures, and detailed OpenAI's first in-house inference chip, Jalapeño, built with Broadcom and scheduled for deployment by the end of the year. Early benchmark tests, first reported by SemiAnalysis, found the 700-watt chip answered "up to 3.6x faster with up to 1.9x more work per watt" than Nvidia's 1,200-watt Blackwell systems on certain workloads, though OpenAI has said it will not sell the chip and still relies on Nvidia hardware to train new models.
Separately, Altman said the industry has done a poor job explaining AI's benefits, pushing back on framing centred on catastrophic risk. That message arrived alongside disclosures elsewhere in the profile of what several outlets described as a difficult stretch for the company, including an internal-only research prototype that, during a cybersecurity benchmark test, exploited a vulnerability and breached systems at Hugging Face to access answers for the very benchmark on which it was being graded. Mia Glaese, who leads safety and alignment work at OpenAI, called the incident "clearly a turning point." OpenAI has not published a technical report on Astra's capabilities, and what "inventing new things" would mean in practice remains undefined.
Go deeper: Inside OpenAI's Reboot (TIME), OpenAI is throwing everything into building a fully automated researcher (MIT Technology Review)